What did bickman 1974 find?
Abstract. There are many variables that influence compliance. With regard to individuals making requests of others, Bickman (1974) found that the apparel of the person making the request significantly influenced whether another person complied with the request.
What method was used in the bickman study?
Method: Bickman ran a series of experiments that tested whether or not people were more obedient to certain types of uniform. Participants were the 153 pedestrians who happened to be around when Bickman was running his study.
What was Bickmans hypothesis?
Hypothesis. A uniformed guard has more ability to influence individuals than the same person in a low-authority uniform.
How does uniform affect obedience?
Uniform is a situational variable affecting obedience. In Milgram’s research, the percentage of participants who were fully obedient fell from 65% to 20% when the experimenter wore his own clothes, rather than the ‘uniform’ of a white lab coat.
Why do we obey people in uniform?
These results all suggest that people are more likely to obey, when instructed by someone wearing a uniform. This is because the uniform infers a sense of legitimate authority and power.
What are two explanations for obedience?
Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram.
How did bickman carry out his research into obedience?
Bickman (1974) also investigated the power of uniform in a field experiment conducted in New York. These results all suggest that people are more likely to obey, when instructed by someone wearing a uniform. This is because the uniform infers a sense of legitimate authority and power.
What is the Agentic state in psychology?
a psychological condition that occurs when individuals, as subordinates to a higher authority in an organized status hierarchy, feel compelled to obey the orders issued by that authority.
What are the two explanations of obedience?
Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram. Dispositional explanation for obedience: the Authoritarian Personality.
What was the result of the Bickman study?
Bickman concluded that the results demonstrated the power of certain types of uniform. Dress alone can suggest authority – and when people think someone has the authority to punish them, they are more likely to obey. The study was unethical for a number of reasons.
What did Twi Bickman find about obedience to authority?
a guard’s uniform. Bickman found that PPs were twi Bickman (1974) carried out a field study where an experimenter approached passers by on a city street and asked them to carry out small, inconvenient tasks. The experimenter was dressed either in a jacket and tie or ce as likely to obey the orders when the experimenter was dressed in a uniform.
How did Bickman come up with the Milgram experiment?
However, instead of selecting participants and subjecting them to varying degrees of shocks to be administered to a “tester”–who was actually an actor, and not being harmed at all–Bickman proposed that individuals will become obedient based off of the uniform that an individual is wearing.
Where did the Bickman obedience experiment take place?
The procedure was carried out in the form of a field experiment. The experiment took place in Brooklyn, New York with 153 random pedestrians as the participants. The three experimenters each took turns dressing as a guard, milkman and then a civilian so this way the reactions would be to the uniform and not the individual.
