When was the comitium built?

When was the comitium built?

What is a Comitii?

Comitia, plural Comitia, in ancient Republican Rome, a legal assembly of the people. Within each comitia, voting was by group; the majority in each group determined its vote.

When was the Roman Forum excavated?

Excavating the Forum The Roman Forum was “rediscovered” by archeologist Carlo Fea in 1803. Excavations to clear the area took over 100 years. In fact, it wasn’t fully excavated until the early 20th century. Because the Romans built over earlier ruins, the remains from several centuries can be found in the Forum.

Why was the comitia Centuriata important?

Comitia Centuriata, Ancient Roman military assembly, instituted c. 450 bc. It decided on war and peace, passed laws, elected consuls, praetors, and censors, and considered appeals of capital convictions.

What is a group of 6 000 soldiers?

A legion was nominally composed of 6,000 soldiers, and each legion was divided up into 10 cohorts, with each cohort containing 6 centuria.

What is the meaning of comitia Curiata?

In lictor. The Comitia Curiata (a popular assembly) was summoned by the lictors until the late republic, when the Comitia met less frequently and the 30 divisions of the people, or curiae, delegated 30 lictors as their representatives.

What were judges called in ancient Rome?

Praetors
Praetors were part of the judicial branch, they were elected yearly by the people of Rome, and acted as judges. In the beginning of the Roman republic, all officials came from the patrician, or wealthy class, this led to the plebeians, Rome’s poor and middle class feeling left out.

What powers did consuls have?

Consuls, however, were in a very real sense the heads of state. They commanded the army, convened and presided over the Senate and the popular assemblies and executed their decrees, and represented the state in foreign affairs.

Where did the Comitium get its name from?

The Comitium ( Italian: Comizio) was the original open-air public meeting space of ancient Rome, and had major religious and prophetic significance. The name comes from the Latin word for “assembly”.

When was the Comitium replaced by the Forum?

Over time the archaic Comitium was replaced by the larger adjacent Forum and the focus of judicial activity moved to the new Basilica Aemilia (179 BC). Some 130 years later, Julius Caesar built the Basilica Julia, along with the new Curia Julia, refocusing both the judicial offices and the Senate itself.

Where was the Comitium located in ancient Rome?

The Comitium location at the northwest corner of the Roman Forum was later lost in the city’s growth and development, but was rediscovered and excavated by archeologists at the turn of the twentieth century.

How did the comitia work in ancient Rome?

Comitia met on an appropriate site ( comitium) and day ( comitialis) determined by the auspices (omens). Within each comitia, voting was by group; the majority in each group determined its vote. The powers of Republican Roman government were divided between the Senate, the magistrates, and the people ( populus ).