What are the types of PPH?
Postpartum hemorrhage can be divided into 2 types: early postpartum hemorrhage, which occurs within 24 hours of delivery, and late postpartum hemorrhage, which occurs 24 hours to 6 weeks after delivery. Most cases of postpartum hemorrhage, greater than 99%, are early postpartum hemorrhage.
What is the meaning of PPH?
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is commonly defined as blood loss exceeding 500 milliliters (mL) following vaginal birth and 1000 mL following cesarean. 1. Definitions vary, however, and diagnosis of PPH is subjective and often based on inaccurate estimates of blood loss.
What is PPH in PPT?
Primary (immediate) postpartum hemorrhage is defined as excessive bleeding that occurs within the first 24 hours after delivery. • About 70% of immediate PPH cases are due to uterine atony.
What causes PPH?
Uterine atony. This is the most common cause of PPH. It happens when the muscles in your uterus don’t contract (tighten) well after birth. Uterine contractions after birth help stop bleeding from the place in the uterus where the placenta breaks away.
What is primary PPH?
Primary postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is loss of blood estimated to be >500 ml, from the genital tract, within 24 hours of delivery (the most common obstetric haemorrhage): Minor PPH is estimated blood loss of up to 1000 mls. Major PPH is any estimated blood loss over 1000 mls.
How can you prevent PPH?
The most effective strategy to prevent postpartum hemorrhage is active management of the third stage of labor (AMTSL). AMTSL also reduces the risk of a postpartum maternal hemoglobin level lower than 9 g per dL (90 g per L) and the need for manual removal of the placenta.
What is puerperium PPT?
WHAT IS PUERPERIUM? Period following childbirth Pelvic organs & other body tissues Revert to pre-pregnant state Anatomically & physiologically. Begins as soon as placenta isexpelled lasts for appx 6 weeks(42 days) 3 stagesI.
What are the 4 T’s of PPH?
As a way of remembering the causes of PPH, several sources have suggested using the “4 T’ s” as a mnemonic: tone, tissue, trauma, and thrombosis.
What are the classification of haemorrhage?
World Health Organization
| Grade 0 | no bleeding |
|---|---|
| Grade 1 | petechial bleeding; |
| Grade 2 | mild blood loss (clinically significant); |
| Grade 3 | gross blood loss, requires transfusion (severe); |
| Grade 4 | debilitating blood loss, retinal or cerebral associated with fatality |
How do you manage primary PPH?
The management of primary post-partum haemorrhage should include the simultaneous delivery of TRIM:
- Teamwork (Immediate Management)
- Resuscitation (Immediate Management)
- Investigations and Monitoring (Immediate Management)
- Measures to arrest bleeding (Definitive Management)
What is the document description for a PPH request?
The document description for the PPH request is “Petition to make special under Patent Pros Hwy.” For the IDS accompanying the PPH request, the document description is “Information Disclosure Statement (IDS).” For a preliminary amendment accompanying the PPH request, the document description is “Preliminary amendment.” 7.
How long does it take for a PPH to be granted?
If the PPH request is granted, the examiner will generally examine the application within 2 to 3 months from the grant of the PPH request provided the application has completed all its pre-exam processing and is ready for examination. Information Disclosure Statements: 14. The first action in the OEE application is a first action allowance.
What does PPH stand for in USPTO terms?
The notices regarding PPH indicate that U.S. claims will be considered to sufficiently correspond with the claims allowed by the OEE if the U.S. claims are of the same or similar scope or the U.S. claims are narrower in scope than the allowed claims. The additional limitation that makes the U.S. claims
How does the Patent Prosecution Highway ( PPH ) work?
The Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH) is a framework in which an application whose claims have been determined to be patentable by an Office of Earlier Examination (OEE) is eligible to go through an accelerated examination in an Office of Later Examination (OLE) with a simple procedure upon an applicant’s request.
