Where was the oppidum of Manching in Germany?
Oppidum of Manching. The Oppidum of Manching ( German: Oppidum von Manching) was a large Celtic proto-urban or city-like settlement at modern-day Manching, near Ingolstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. The settlement was founded in the 3rd century BC and existed until c. 50-30 BC. It reached its largest extent during the late La Tène period…
Which is the largest oppidum in the world?
Manching oppidum: An even larger one was Manching in Lower Danube Valley: 380 hectares with a 7 kms wall. Less than 3% has been excavated. Huge finds have been unearthed especially iron-making, forging, coin and pottery production. Another oppidum in Germany was Kelheim with nearly a massive 600 hectares (Wells 2001:51-52).
What was the cause of the death of the oppidum?
The reason for the final demise of the oppidum is now seen in the collapse of Celtic economic systems caused by Gaius Julius Caesar ‘s conquest of Gaul. Manching apparently underwent a long-term loss of population, leading to the abandonment of much of the settled area and the dilapidation of its walls,…
What was the name of the Roman temple in Manching?
Later, a Gallo-Roman ‘fanum ‘ (temple) was built on the citadel (Green, Berry and Tippitt 1987:59). Manching oppidum: An even larger one was Manching in Lower Danube Valley: 380 hectares with a 7 kms wall. Less than 3% has been excavated. Huge finds have been unearthed especially iron-making, forging, coin and pottery production.
When did the settlement of oppidum start and end?
Chronology: The settlement dates from the late Iron Age: the last two centuries BC. In current usage, most definitions of oppida emphasise the presence of fortifications so they are different from undefended farms or settlements and from urban characteristics, marking them as separate from hill forts.
When was the airfield at Manching destroyed by the Luftwaffe?
In 1936-38, during the Nazi remilitarisation of Germany, the Luftwaffe constructed an airfield at Manching. This led to the destruction of large proportions of the site; without providing the opportunity for systematic archaeological research. Only very few finds were recovered from the construction site.
Who was responsible for the destruction of Manching?
In 1936–38, during the Nazi remilitarisation of Germany, the Luftwaffe constructed an airfield at Manching. This led to the destruction of large proportions of the site; without providing the opportunity for systematic archaeological research.
