What is extrapleural hematoma?
An extrapleural hematoma (EH) is an uncommon and potentially life-threatening condition defined as the accumulation of blood in the extrapleural space between the parietal pleura and the endothoracic fascia.
When do broken ribs stop hurting?
Broken or bruised ribs heal in the same way and usually get better by themselves within 3 to 6 weeks.
How is a non displaced rib fracture treated?
Simple rib fractures can be managed with pain management alone. Patients are encouraged to use an incentive spirometer, a medical device used to help improve the function of lungs, and control pain with medication as per their physician.
What is pain management modality for traumatic rib fracture?
In principle, the pain treatment choice for a rib fracture patient is normally following a three-step analgesic program. It starts from oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to an intercostals nerve block, patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump, and finally to a continuous epidural anesthesia.
How is an extrapleural hematoma related to a rib fracture?
Severe Rib Fracture An extrapleural hematoma is a severe complication that can develop following a blunt chest injury that leads to a rib fracture. Individuals can sustain a direct chest injury in a variety of ways. One of the most common is in a motorcycle accident or a car accident, where someone strikes the steering wheel or dashboard.
What are the side effects of a rib fracture?
Rib fractures are associated with significant mor- bidity and mortality, both of which increase as the number of frac- tured ribs increases. Key complications associated with rib fracture include pain, hemothorax, pneumothorax, extrapleural hematoma, pulmonary contusion, pulmonary laceration, acute vascular injury,
When do you get an extrapleural hematoma?
Extrapleural hematoma. Extrapleural hematomas are uncommon and usually seen in the context of rib fracture, subclavian venous catheter traumatic insertion, and blunt chest injury.
Can a traumatic rib injury be a pathologic fracture?
Congenital and acquired conditions affecting the ribs may be identified at imaging and should not be confused with traumatic rib injury. Benign and malignant lesions of the ribs can be associated with pathologic fracture and should be identified as such.
