Why did Greece invade Turkey after ww1?
The Greek campaign was launched primarily because the western Allies, particularly British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, had promised Greece territorial gains at the expense of the Ottoman Empire, recently defeated in World War I, as Anatolia had been part of Ancient Greece and the Byzantine Empire before the …
How was Smyrna destroyed?
Mustapha Kemal’s army entered Smyrna on September 9th, 1922. By September 22nd, Smyrna was unrecognizable. The fire — lit by Turkish forces — swept through the city and burned the Greek and Armenian quarters to the ground, erasing anything that would remind future generations of their presence.
When did the Turks burn Smyrna?
The burning of Smyrna (Greek: Καταστροφή της Σμύρνης, “Smyrna Catastrophe”; Turkish: 1922 İzmir Yangını, “1922 Izmir Fire”; Armenian: Զմիւռնիոյ Մեծ Հրդեհ, Zmyuṙno Mets Hrdeh) destroyed much of the port city of Smyrna (modern İzmir, Turkey) in September 1922.
How many years did Turkey occupy Greece?
This period of Ottoman rule in Greece, lasting from the mid-15th century until the successful Greek War of Independence that broke out in 1821 and the proclamation of the First Hellenic Republic in 1822 (preceded by the creation of the autonomous Septinsular Republic in 1800), is known in Greek as Tourkokratia (Greek: …
Where does the word catastrophe come from in Greek?
From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “I overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “I turn”) . Between these high lights accumulated disaster, social catastrophe. Pat : he comes like the Cataſtrophe of the old Comedie : my Cue is villanous Melancholly, with a ſighe like Tom o’ Bedlam.
How many Turks were killed in the Greek-Turkish War?
During 1920–21, The Greek army in the Yalova-Gemlik Peninsula burned dozens of Turkish/Muslim villages with large scale violence and ethnic cleansing Justin McCarthy (American historian) claims that 640.000 civilian Turks were killed by Greeks in occupation areas between Greek landing at Smyrna and Turkish capture of Smyrna.
When was the catastrophe in the West Bank?
— Dhruv Khullar, The New Yorker, 25 May 2021 For Israel’s Arabs, as for generations of Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank and around the world, this national dispossession is remembered as the Nakba, or catastrophe.
Which is an example of a looming catastrophe?
Recent Examples on the Web Bureau officials warn that the mustang herds are a looming catastrophe for the land, and there is no cheap or obvious solution.
