What are cognitive control tasks?
Definition. Cognitive control is the process by which goals or plans influence behaviour. Also called executive control, this process can inhibit automatic responses and influence working memory. Cognitive control supports flexible, adaptive responses and complex goal-directed thought.
What are examples of cognitive control?
Cognitive control processes include a broad class of mental operations including goal or context representation and maintenance, and strategic processes such as attention allocation and stimulus-response mapping.
What part of the brain controls task-switching?
Furthermore, a brain region termed as left inferior frontal junction (IFJ), which is anatomically located at the junction of the inferior frontal sulcus and the inferior precentral sulcus, served as a crucial role in task-switching and set shifting [11].
What is cognitive working memory training?
Working memory training conducted in typically developing children, in healthy adults, as well as in children and adults who suffer from a range of neuropsychiatric conditions such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD and dementia, results in improvements of the meta-cognitive skill itself and in the …
How is executive control related to working memory?
Executive control appears in various guises, so it is studied in various ways. Two of the most popular domains in which it is studied are working memory and task switching. This article concerns the relation between working memory and task switching and what it reveals about the nature of executive control.
Why is task switching important in cognitive control?
Task switching is a core component of cognitive control processes that enable goal-directed behavior and are supported by frontoparietal networks. Neuropsychological switching tasks are sensitive to damage in these networks, but do not specifically target control processes involved in task switching.
Which is the best example of task switching?
Task-Switching 1 Task Switching. Task switching is widely considered to be at the nexus of executive control in the human cognitive system. 2 Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia. 3 Executive Function and Cognitive Aging. 4 Cognition: Basal Ganglia Role. 5 Beyond Sally’s Missing Marble. 6 Anterior Cingulate Cortex.
How does exercise affect memory and cognitive abilities?
The understanding of the mechanisms by which exercise affects cognitive abilities has been nourished from several fronts. In particular, exercise has demonstrated an extraordinary aptitude to influence molecular pathways involved with synaptic function underlying learning and memory.
