What tribe is spotted tail from?
Spotted Tail was the leader of the Brule Sioux during the Plains Wars of the 1870s. His name came from a striped raccoon pelt given to him by a trapper. His prowess as a warrior against the Pawnee during the 1850s elevated the young warrior to be a war leader before he was thirty.
What was Crow Dog tried for?
The Dakota Court sentenced Crow Dog to hang for the murder. The case was appealed to the United State Supreme Court which found that unless Congress authorized it, the government did not have jurisdiction over a crime committed by one Indian on a reservation against another, so Crow Dog was set free.
What did Ex Parte Crow Dog deal with?
Ex parte Crow Dog, 109 U.S. 556 (1883), is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States that followed the death of one member of a Native American tribe at the hands of another on reservation land.
Where was spotted tail born?
South Dakota, United States
Spotted Tail/Place of birth
Who killed Spotted Tail?
Crow Dog
He made several trips to Washington, D.C. in the 1870s to represent his people, and was noted for his interest in bringing education to the Sioux. He was shot and killed by Crow Dog, a Brulé Lakota subchief, in 1881 for reasons which have been disputed.
What was spotted tail known for?
Spotted Tail was not a hereditary chief and gained fame through his integrity and ability. Renowned as a man of his word, he astounded Army officials on one occasion when he and two other Indian males accused of murder walked into Fort Laramie to give themselves up in order to spare the rest of the tribe.
What did the court also decide in Ex Parte Crow Dog in 1903 as well?
In a 9-0 decision authored by Justice Stanley Matthews, the Court concluded that Congress had not granted federal courts jurisdiction over the murder of one Native American by another.
What happened between Conquering Bear and Grattan in 1854?
As Grattan pressed Conquering Bear, numerous Sioux warriors moved into flanking positions around the soldiers. Conquering Bear was mortally wounded and died nine days later near the Niobrara River. The Sioux warriors quickly killed Grattan, 11 of his men, and the interpreter.
Did Leonard Crow Dog pass away?
6 June 2021
Leonard Crow Dog/Date of death
When did Crow Dog kill Chief Spotted Tail?
On August 5, 1881, after a long simmering feud, Crow Dog shot and killed principal chief Spotted Tail (who was also at the Grattan massacre), on the Rosebud Indian Reservation.
How did the Spotted Tail Sioux get killed?
Although these actions are said to have angered many Sioux leaders, Spotted Tail refused to give the woman back, claiming the United States government stood behind him. Several men decided to kill Spotted Tail but, before they could act, he was killed by Crow Dog on August 5, 1881.
Who was the Oglala Lakota chief that Crow Dog killed?
On August 5, 1881 Crow Dog shot and killed Spotted Tail, who was the uncle of Oglala Lakota war leader Crazy Horse. Spotted Tail had not been selected as a chief by the tribe, but instead had been appointed by General George Crook in 1876, which hurt him in the view of many of the tribe.
Why was spotted tail sentenced to be hanged?
The trial was viewed at the time as a sham, and despite testimonies from Indian witnesses stating that Spotted Tail had killed a rival once before, that Spotted Tail drew a pistol on Crow Dog, and that Spotted Tail’s intention was to kill Crow Dog, Crow Dog was convicted and sentenced to be hanged on May 11, 1882.
