What are the stages of mitral valve regurgitation?
The Stages of Chronic Mitral Regurgitation
- The Compensated Stage. In the compensated stage of MR, the heart and the cardiovascular system has “adjusted” to the extra volume load placed on the left ventricle by the damaged valve.
- The Transitional Stage.
- The Decompensated Stage.
What are the types of mitral regurgitation?
There are two types of mitral regurgitation:
- Degenerative: The most common type of mitral regurgitation is called degenerative.
- Functional: Also called secondary degeneration, it involves swelling in the left ventricle tied to other conditions.
What are the two types of mitral regurgitation?
There are two types of mitral valve regurgitation: chronic and acute. A chronic case develops slowly, and you may not even notice symptoms at first. Signs of the condition slowly get worse over time. An acute case comes on quickly and can be life-threatening.
How do you classify mitral valve prolapse?
MVP can be classified as primary or secondary. Primary mitral valve prolapse is characterized by myxomatous degeneration in the absence of any connective tissue pathology.
How to measure severity of mitral regurgitation?
Doppler colour flow imaging is used to estimate the severity of aortic or mitral valve regurgitation. The amount of regurgitant jet within the antecedent chamber (namely LV for the aortic regurgitation and left atrium for the mitral regurgitation), is directly proportional to the severity of valve regurgitation [15].
What are the differential diagnoses for mitral regurgitation?
Differential diagnosis. The main radiographic differential is that of mitral stenosis which also leads to enlargement of the left atrium. Unlike mitral regurgitation, mitral stenosis does not have left ventricular enlargement and usually has less striking enlargement of the left atrium 2.
What is mitral valve regurgitation and is it dangerous?
In mitral regurgitation, the leaky valve places added pressure on the heart which can lead to an enlargement of the heart muscle and long-term, irreversible damage.
How do you diagnose mitral valve regurgitation?
Part 1 of 3: Assessing Signs and Symptoms Know who is at risk. Age-related wear on the heart puts older adults at risk for mitral regurgitation. Watch for shortness of breath. If you have mitral valve regurgitation, the backflow of blood through your mitral valve will compromise effective circulation and oxygenation throughout your body. Take note of your energy level.
