Was the number of Creeks removed from Alabama land after the Creek Wars had ended in 1836?
U.S. officials described the violence as a “war” in order to argue that the Creeks were thereby forfeiting their prior treaty rights. Secretary of War Lewis Cass dispatched General Winfield Scott to end the violence by forcibly removing the Creeks to the Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River.
How many Creek warriors were killed?
| Creek War | |
|---|---|
| Strength | |
| 7,000 | 4,000 |
| Casualties and losses | |
| ~584 killed, unknown wounded | ~1,597 killed, unknown wounded |
What treaty dissolved the Creeks from Alabama?
The Treaty of Cusseta was an agreement between the U.S. government and the Creek Nation in which the Creeks ceded the remainder of their land east of the Mississippi River, all of which was located in east Alabama.
Who defeated the Creeks in Alabama?
General Andrew Jackson
On March 27, 1814, United States forces and Indian allies under Major General Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, a part of the Creek Indian tribe who opposed American expansion, effectively ending the Creek War.
Who was involved in the Second Creek War?
Second Creek War. The Second Creek War (1836-1837), also called the Creek War of 1836, was a conflict between the U.S. Army and Alabama and Georgia militias and a faction of the Creek Nation seeking redress for long-standing grievances in Alabama.
When did the Second Creek War end in Alabama?
By mid-1837, the Army and the Alabama and Georgia militias had brought most of the fighting to an end although sporadic clashes between small bands of Creeks and local militia continued for several more years.
Where did the Creek people move to after the Creek War?
Although the Creek people had been forced from Georgia under the Treaty of Washington of 1826, with many Upper Creeks moving to the Indian Territory, about 20,000 Lower Creeks were still living in Alabama.
Where did the Creek Indians go after leaving Alabama?
The emigrants rendezvoused briefly at Harpersville, just southeast of present-day Birmingham, before moving north to Tuscumbia. There, a large group of women, children, and elderly men boarded keelboats for their trip on the Tennessee, Ohio, and Mississippi rivers to Memphis.
