What is the use of monocrotophos?
Monocrotophos is principally used in agriculture, as a relatively cheap pesticide. However, it is also used frequently as a tool to commit suicide. It is used as a pesticide for cucumber. Monocrotophos is believed to be the contaminant responsible for the death of 23 schoolchildren in a Bihar, India school.
What is the formula of monocrotophos?
C7H14NO5P
Monocrotophos/Formula
Is monocrotophos safe for humans?
According to the WHO, swallowing 1,200 milligrams – less than a teaspoon – of monocrotophos can be fatal to humans. In 2009, it called for India to ban the product because of its extreme toxicity. “It is imperative to consider banning the use of monocrotophos,” it said in a 60-page report.
Is monocrotophos a systemic insecticide?
Monocrotophos appears as colorless crystals with a mild ester odor, commercial product is a reddish-brown solid. Used as a fast acting insecticide with both systemic and contact action against a wide range of pests on cotton, sugar cane, tobacco, potatoes, peanuts, tomatoes, and ornamentals.
What is the role of monocrotophos in the body?
Monocrotophos is an alkenyl phosphate that is the 4- (methylamino)-4-oxobut-2-en-2-yl ester of dimethyl phosphate. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor, an acaricide, an agrochemical, an avicide and an EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor.
Why is monocrotophos banned in the United States?
Monocrotophos is an organophosphate insecticide. It is acutely toxic to birds and humans, so it has been banned in the U.S., the E.U., India and many other countries. Monocrotophos is principally used in agriculture, as a relatively cheap pesticide. However, it is also used frequently as a tool to commit suicide..
Which is the best brand name for monocrotophos?
(Bayer), Cadet (P.I.L) Magamono (M.B.L) Atam (Enofil) Hilcran (H.E.L) Phoskil (U.P.L) Gardian (Garuda) Tatamono (Rallies) Suphas (Sudharsan chemicals) Azordin (B.I.S.F) Hicrophos (H.E.L), Monocil (IIL).
What are the side effects of monocrotophos in rats?
In a recent study, Wistar rats were administered 1/50 of LD 50 dosage of monocrotophos (0.36 mg/kg body weight) orally via gavage daily for three weeks. Animals administered Monocrotophos exhibited mild hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia in the blood.
