When did the Holodomor start and end?
1932 – 1933
Holodomor/Periods
How many died in Ukraine famine?
3,941,000
Holodomor/Number of deaths
Why should Kulaks be eliminated?
Answer: To develop modern forms and run them along industrial lives with machinery, it was necessary to eliminate Kulaks, take away land from peasants and establish state controlled large farms.
Where did Stalin deport the peasants?
Siberia
During World War II, particularly in 1943–44, the Soviet government conducted a series of deportations. Some 1.9 million people were deported to Siberia and the Central Asian republics. Treasonous collaboration with the invading Germans and anti-Soviet rebellion were the official reasons for these deportations.
Why did the kulaks resist collectivization?
Stalin and the CPSU blamed the prosperous peasants, referred to as ‘kulaks’ (Russian: fist), who were organizing resistance to collectivization. Allegedly, many kulaks had been hoarding grain in order to speculate on higher prices, thereby sabotaging grain collection. Stalin resolved to eliminate them as a class.
How many kulaks were killed?
In 1930 around 20,000 “kulaks” were killed by the Soviet government. Widespread famine ensued from collectivization and affected Ukraine, southern Russia, and other parts of the USSR, with the death toll estimated at between 5 and 10 million.
Who are the kulaks in Russia?
Kulak, (Russian: “fist”), in Russian and Soviet history, a wealthy or prosperous peasant, generally characterized as one who owned a relatively large farm and several head of cattle and horses and who was financially capable of employing hired labour and leasing land.
Why did Stalin deport the kulaks?
In creating incentives for peasants to produce more agricultural goods, the kulak peasants became more prosperous. Stalin’s forced collectivization seized all farm property under government control, evicted families from their homes and farms, and approximately five million kulaks were deported to the east (6).
