What did Caesar do in Gaul and how important was it?
Between 58 and 50 bce, Caesar conquered the rest of Gaul up to the left bank of the Rhine and subjugated it so effectively that it remained passive under Roman rule throughout the Roman civil wars between 49 and 31 bce. In Caesar’s mind his conquest of Gaul was probably carried out only as a means to his ultimate end.
What did Julius Caesar do in Gaul?
Caesar was appointed governor of the vast region of Gaul (north-central Europe) in 58 B.C., where he commanded a large army. During the subsequent Gallic Wars, Caesar conducted a series of brilliant campaigns to conquer and stabilize the region, earning a reputation as a formidable and ruthless military leader.
What is the history of Gaul?
Gaul (Latin: Gallia) was a region of Western Europe first described by the Romans. It was inhabited by Celtic and Aquitani tribes, encompassing present day France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany, particularly the west bank of the Rhine.
Why was Gaul important to the Romans?
By the time the kingdom of the Frankish Merovingians arose, in the early 6th century, the Romans had lost control of Gaul. In the end, Gaul proved to be an important repository of Roman culture. Gallic writers long kept the classical Roman literary tradition alive.
How did Julius Caesar impact the world?
Julius Caesar was a political and military genius who overthrew Rome’s decaying political order and replaced it with a dictatorship. He triumphed in the Roman Civil War but was assassinated by those who believed that he was becoming too powerful.
What was Gaul to the Romans?
Gaul (Latin Gallia, French Gaule) is the name given by the Romans to the territories where the Celtic Gauls (Latin Galli, French Gaulois) lived, including present France, Belgium, Luxemburg and parts of the Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany on the west bank of the Rhine, and the Po Valley, in present Italy.
What did Caesar do with his time in command of Gaul?
Caesar seeing his time in command of Gaul coming to an end he set up a provincial administration to govern the vast territories he conquered. The Optimates in Rome even tried to cut Caesar’s time as the commander of Gaul short before 49 BCE this put Caesar and Pompey in a public split.
Who was Caesar’s general in the Gallic Wars?
Our new animated historical documentary series will cover the battles of the Roman general Gaius Julius Caesar and his conquest of Gaul. The first episode of the Gallic Wars series will describe the war against the Helvetii and their allies Boii, and the battles of Arar and Bibracte.
When did Gaul become part of the Roman Empire?
Gaul was conquered, although it would not become a Roman province until 27 BC, and resistance would continue until as late as 70 AD. There is no clear end-date for the war, but the imminent Roman Civil War led to the withdrawal of Caesar’s troops in 50 BC.
Who was the Governor of Transalpine Gaul when Caesar died?
When the governor of Transalpine Gaul, Metellus Celer, died unexpectedly, this province was also awarded to Caesar at the suggestion of Pompey and Caesar’s father-in-law, Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus. In the law granting him command of the provinces, Caesar was given a five-year term as governor.
