Who ruled France in 1854?
Napoleon III
Napoleon III was the nephew of Napoleon I. He was president of the Second Republic of France from 1850 to 1852 and the emperor of France from 1852 to 1870. He gave his country two decades of prosperity under an authoritarian government but finally led it to defeat in the Franco-German War.
What was going on in France in the 1800s?
The late 19th century saw France embark on a massive program of overseas imperialism — including French Indochina (modern day Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos) and Africa (the Scramble for Africa brought France most of North-West and Central Africa) — which brought it in direct competition with British interests.
What was happening in France in the 1840s?
Events. 20 January – Dumont D’Urville discovers Adélie Land, Antarctica. 1 March – Adolphe Thiers becomes prime minister. 30 September – The frigate Belle Poule arrives in Cherbourg, returning the remains of Napoleon from Saint Helena.
Who was the first French president?
The president of France is the head of state of France. The first officeholder is considered to be Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, who was elected in 1848 and provoked the 1851 self-coup to later proclaim himself emperor as Napoleon III.
Who ruled France after 1830?
Louis Philippe I
His father Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (Philippe Égalité) fell under suspicion and was executed, and Louis Philippe remained in exile for 21 years until the Bourbon Restoration….
Louis Philippe I | |
---|---|
Tenure | 6 November 1793 – 9 August 1830 |
Predecessor | Louis Philippe |
Successor | Ferdinand Philippe |
What was France like 1900?
By the early 1900s, France had one of the most left-wing governments in Europe: a progressive mix of centrists and socialists. It passed laws guaranteeing freedom of religion and the complete separation of church and state; government funding of churches was abolished and all religious buildings were nationalised.